Don't treat the noun in your prepositional phrase (here, "knives," "factors," and "friends") as the subject of your verb. Therefore, "none of his friends likes him" is a bit sharper.) (Marking this wrong is a little harsh, but try to treat "none" as singular (if for no other reason than many of your grammar-savvy readers will want it to be singular). Bernard Shaw hasn't an enemy in the world, and none of his friends like him.A combination of factors were the cause of the crash.This should read "A box of knives was found at the scene.") (Here, the subject is not "knives." It is "box." Therefore, the verb should be singular and not plural. A box of knives were found at the scene.(Reason 1) Don't treat a prepositional phrase as the subject of your verb.īe careful when a prepositional phrase precedes a verb. There are three good reasons to care about prepositional phrases. Similarly, "from the bottom of the glass to the top" is functioning as an adverb and also includes a prepositional phrase ("of the glass") functioning as an adjective.) (Here, "in a glass of fresh champagne" is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverb that includes a prepositional phrase ("of fresh champagne") functioning as an adjective. A raisin dropped in a glass of fresh champagne will bounce up and down continuously from the bottom of the glass to the top.There were two ways to be happy: improve your reality or lower your expectations. A mathematical formula for happiness: reality divided by expectations.In the example below, the first prepositional phrase functions as an adjective while the second functions as an adverb: This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly.(American Founding Father Benjamin Franklin) I used to work in a fire-hydrant factory.These prepositional phrases are functioning as adverbs: In 1938, Time Magazine chose Adolf Hitler for man of the year.The best defence against the atom bomb is not to be there when it goes off.In these real-life examples, the prepositional phrases are functioning as adjectives: Real-Life Examples of Prepositional Phrases (The prepositional phrase modifies the verb "lives." It is an adverb of place i.e., it tells us where he lives.) (The prepositional phrase modifies the verb "is." It is an adverb of reason i.e., it tells us why she is tired.) (The prepositional phrase modifies the verb "played." It is an adverb of time i.e., it tells us when he played.) Before the war, Chris played football for Barnstoneworth United.We could have written "proudly raised," which proves that "with utmost pride" is functioning as an adverb.) ![]() (The prepositional phrase modifies the verb "raised." It is an adverb of manner i.e., it tells us how he raised it. Lee raised his small mackerel with utmost pride.Here are some more prepositional phrases functioning as adverbs: (The prepositional phrase describes the pronoun "one.") ![]() (The prepositional phrase describes the noun "man.")
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